Where is Mount Everest Located?

Mount Everest is highest peak in the world with the height of 8848metre which is located in the border of Nepal and Tibet. This iconic offer a breath taking views of the Himalayan. It is one of the most challenging routes compared to other high altitude. Mount Everest is the complete blend of natural beauty which enhances the beauty of cultural history, scenic beauty with unmatched climbing achievement.

The precise location and coordinates of Mount Everest

The highest peak on Earth, Mount Everest, is located on the boundary between China’s Tibet Autonomous Region and Nepal.

The precise coordinates are roughly 86.9250° E longitude and 27.9881° N latitude. It is located in the Mahalangur region of the Himalayas which crosses five nations China, India, Pakistan, Nepal and Bhutan.

Mount Everest is located in Tingri country which is the part of Tibet Autonomous Regions xigaze .From this parts it also offers a breath taking panoramic views of the Himalayan which enhances the vast Himalaya expanse.

Where is Mount Everest located in Nepal?

As far as Nepal is concerned Mount Everest is located in the Khumbu Pasang Lhambhu district of Solukhumbu which lies under the Koshi province in Nepal.

Various Names of Mount Everest

Mount Everest is also known as Sagarmatha in Nepal whereas in Tibet it is known by other name as well i.e. Chomolungma which showcase the cultural and historical diversity of the region.

Everest has its own history in the British colony. During mid-19th Century the Great Trigonometric survey conducted by Sir George plays an important role in measuring the height of the Everest. Therefore concerning to his contribution later it was named Everest.

Previously Mount Everest was lesser known to the world it was called Peak XV but when it was known to the world it was change to Mount Everest.

In Nepal Sagarmatha is a commonly use word for Mount Everest which is translated as Forehead in the Sky which portrays the inhabitants sense of awe and respect for this imposing monster.

Historian Baburam Acharya plays a vital role in naming Sagarmatha which showcase the mountain spiritual and cultural significance. Later in 1960s Government of Nepal adopts the name officially. So use of regional names for the sites is an attempt to restore and emphasize the country cultural identity.

Whereas in Tibet Mount Everest is also name by other name i.e. Chomolungma .Which is said to be Goddess mother of Mountains which means they have highlighted as a spiritual importance to the summit.

Qomolangma is an another commonly used words in Tibet .Different words is used in Tibet because of the translation system and the subtleties of utilizing the Roman Script to express Tibetan sounds.

The Elevation of Everest and its modifications

Mount Everest was previously estimated the 29,002 feet i.e8848 meter above the sea level but later on it was reassessed due to the change in technology. Because of the towering height it has good huge attention worldwide.

Chinese Survey team had conducted a survey in 2005 where they recorded an elevation of 29,017 feet i.e. 8844meters which is slightly lower compared to previous measurement. In 2020 both Nepal and China jointly conducted a survey it was recorded the height of 29,032 feet (8848.86 meters) since then the height of Mount Everest is revised to 8848.86 meters.

Why the height of Mount Everest is increasing?

A geological process in the Himalayan region is another main reason of increasing the height of the Mount Everest. The collision of Indian and Eurasian plates is another main factor which began 50 million year ago.

This collision put extreme pressure in the Himalayas which is affecting the Mountains like Everest to rise. University College from London they have found that the loss of the landmass in the Arun River basin which is 75kilometre away plays a vital role for the upward shift.

The researcher have found out that the height of the Everest can rise up to 2millimeter per year because of the landmass loss reduces weight in this region.

Everest’s surrounding Mountain peaks

Mount Everest is one of the iconic peaks in the world who dominates the Himalayan range is surrounded by different impressive peaks. Lhotse which is fourth largest pick in the world is located in the south which is connected to Everest by the south Col.

Makalu is another important part of the Everest which is located in the southeast, which is an integral part of Everest Massif.

Towards the west Cho Oyu seize the horizon, which is considered as sixth highest peak in the world.

The Everest massif is made up of with these nearby giants captures the breath taking views of the mountain which makes the trekkers difficult to reach at the top of Everest.

The best place to view Mount Everest

Kala Patthar is one of the best places to view the Everest because it is one of the close view point which offers the breath taking view. Kala Patthar is situated near Everest Base Camp so it provides panoramic and spectacle view of the world highest peak. It is one of the popular trekking routes as it offers the close look to the Everest and the surrounding peaks.

Kala Patthar doesn’t only offer the beauty of the Everest but the trekkers can understand the beauty of the Himalayan terrain. Along the trek to this vintage point you can see prayer flag, rough paths and constant shadow of Everest.

Various Mount Everest Climbing Routes

Mount Everest offers a various routes so it’s a trekker’s choice which one to choose however every route has its own challenges and rewards, while beginning the arduous task of ascending Mount Everest. The trekkers have to navigate through various routes which are challenging however you will be rewarded with the breath taking views of the Himalayas at the end. South Col Route from Nepal and North Col route from Tibet are the main routes for the Mount Everest.

South Col Route

Before arriving the south Col the trekkers leaves their way to Khumbu icefall and cross the Western Cwm and climb to Lhotse face before climbing the South Col. Ascending to the southeast ridge to the summit is the last effort to the south col. This route much more popular among the trekkers as it is located on the Nepalese side.

North Col Route

North Col is located in the Tibet side .Tiber side include climbing the North Face, traversing the North Col, and traversing through the Rongbuk Glacier. Then trekkers cross the Northeast Ridge to reach the peak. Compared to southern North Col Route is more challenging as offers different perspective.

Mount Everest Climbing History, including the First successful Ascent

Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand was the first person who Ascend the first step to Everest on May 19, 1953 and from Nepal Tenzing Norway Sherpa .Since then May 29 is celebrated as Everest day.

Both the Climbers they created the history by taking the south route of Nepal. Both the climbers face an extreme condition to reach such tough terrain. They triumph named their name in the history of mountaineering apart from that they also motivates other and open the floodgates for subsequent generation to climb the Everest and taste their abilities and courage against world highest peak.

Before Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norway listed their name in the history it was impossible to ascend the step to the Peak because of its tough terrain and conditions.

In between 1920s and 1930s there was another attempt made to ascend to the Everest. Probably it was by the British expeditions of 1922 and 1924 .However they faces tragic loses of George Mallory and Andrew in 1924.But they understand the harsh realities of Everest.

Flora and Fauna of the Everest region

Everest region is considered as heaven for most of the trekkers however it is also a home for different animal and plants .Even on such harsh climate you will see different flora and fauna which makes the trail even more beautiful. As trekkers ascend they get to see breathtaking views and landscape in every step of the trail. Every landscape shows the cultural aspect of the Everest region which makes trail more fruitful.

Flora

At the lower elevation you will get to see rhododendron forest, pine trees and junipers whereas in the higher elevation you will see the alpine meadows adorned with vibrant wildflower make it more beautiful to the snowcapped peaks.

Growing hardly mosses and lichen on the rock is the perfect sign of nature strength even on such high altitude.

Fauna

If you are lucky enough you will get to encounter snow leopard, Himalayan tahr and red pants and different wildlife. Everest region is considered as home to this animal. You will get to encounter different species of birds like Danphe(National bird of Nepal), Himalayan monal and many more flying in the mountain skies.

The Resident of the Everest Region

Everest region is not only rich in nature but it is filled with different culture, traditions which showcase the living standard of the people of this region.

Sherpa people have been living there for decade so you will get to encounter so many Sherpa’s in the route. They are running restaurant and tea house and you will experience the best hospitality service in there.

Sherpa’s people are known for their strength, honesty and resilience which even make them more special. Most of the Sherpa are very export in mountaineering and they are the integral parts of the history and they often called the legend of Everest.

As they have been living there for decade the peaks is considered as the soul of the people of this region. They have got unique customs and traditions which make them closer with the towering peaks.

There are so many Sherpa’s who have been working as a guide and porter. They have played crucial role conquering to the Everest and climbing expeditions.

Climate changes’ effect on Everest

Global warming is one of the major causes of change in climate so it has got huge impact in the Everest region as well which is creating visible alternation in this region as well. Everest is experiencing warm climate compared to the global average.

Retreat of Glacial

Because of the change in climate and global warming it has highly impacted on the glacier of Everest. Khumbu glacier which passes through Khumbu icefall is changing its landscapes which are making it tough for the trekkers for the climbing.

Change in the Conditions for the Climbing

Weather seems to be unpredictable because of the rise in temperature which is making trail more hazardous and challenging. Trekkers are facing more difficulties because of the increase in avalanches and rock fall. Even change in ice and snow dynamics make it more challenging as well as risky for the climbers.

Environmental consequences

The balance of the Everest region has impacted a lot because of the change in climate and wider environmental impact it has affected a lot .As a result it is making tough for the climber and facing many challenges on the route to Everest and other trail as well. Change in the environment effect both the human as well as animal so there the environment has to be maintain in order to save ecosystem and nature.

So if we can address the climate change on Everest it will be beneficial for the ecosystem that depends on stability and we can preserve the iconic peak as well.

In conclusion, Reaching Everest is just not a physical challenge it’s a great opportunity to understand the culture, lifestyle of the Everest region and deep exploration of nature and the history